For example, when a network user with an Active Directory user account logs in to an Active Directory domain, the DNS Client service queries the DNS server to locate a domain controller for the Active Directory domain. When you configure a TCP/IP network connection with the IP address of a DNS server, the DNS Client queries the DNS server to discover domain controllers, and to resolve computer names to IP addresses. The DNS Client service is included in all client and server versions of the Windows operating system, and is running by default upon operating system installation. In addition, domain controllers use DNS to locate each other. When any of the principal Active Directory operations is performed, such as authentication, updating, or searching, computers use DNS to locate Active Directory domain controllers. If you are installing a new Active Directory forest and domain, DNS is automatically installed with Active Directory as the Global Catalogue server for the forest and domain.Īctive Directory Domain Services (AD DS) uses DNS as its domain controller location mechanism. In Windows Server 2016, DNS is a server role that you can install by using Server Manager or Windows PowerShell commands. In addition to this topic, the following DNS content is available.
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